The holidays are over. The barrage of catalogs in your mailbox is turning into a flurry of year-end tax statements. If you dread tax time and usually spend your spring stressing over getting taxes done on time, these tips are for you! The best time to prepare for tax time is the year before. But if you didn't do it last year, it's not too late to start now! With this simple system, you'll get your taxes done early and be ready to enjoy spring!
Separate Business and Personal Finances
This article focuses on preparing Personal Tax Returns but these financial organizing tips work for small business owners who file Schedule C's as well! If you are a small business owner, I strongly recommend keeping your business and personal checking & credit accounts separated. Filing systems, too! It may seem more complex to do that, but it actually makes it much easier to track your financial performance and to prepare your tax return!
Start Early & Set an Early Deadline To Submit Paperwork!
If you don't do your own taxes, schedule an appointment with your tax preparer NOW for mid to end of February. (TIP: Create a recurring annual reminder to do this! See my blog "Productivity & Time Management category for details on how to do this.)
Creating an appointment for February gives you a deadline to submit paperwork and it gives your preparer ample time to review your documents and provide advice for next year's tax planning.
NOTE: One Size Does NOT Fit All!
There are many ways to effectively organize tax papers, and one size doesn't fit all. The tips below work for many people, but if you have a unique tax situation or are overwhelmed trying to decide what will work best for your organizing needs, consult an organizing professional to help you set up a simple, efficient, easy-to-maintain system and ensure a stress-free tax season!
Establish Categories
When your filing system is a mirror of the categories you usually use on your return, it's MUCH easier to complete your return. Review last year's return and note which expense and income categories have entries. Use those categories as the basis for creating a Master Category List that will guide you in creating your file structure, sorting your paper work and adding it up. For example, your Master List may look like this:
• Taxable Income Categories
o Salary & Wages
o Commission
o Interest & Dividends
o Rental Income
• Common Deductible Expenses
o Donations
o Property Taxes
o Mortgage Interest
o Medical
o Childcare
o Job-related Moving
Now estimate the number of documents you expect to collect. If you don't have more than 30 or so tax documents total, keep it simple! Use only 2 categories: Income and Expenses!
Gather Paper, Sort and Eliminate
If your papers are scattered, gather them all up into a single box or other container. Then sort your papers into the categories you decided on. Eliminate any unneeded papers as you go.
Use file folders for each category as you sort. That way, it will be easy to resume sorting if you have to stop and come back later. You can also move your project to any location if it's contained. (NOTE: You can use any kind of container you prefer: file folders, baskets, envelopes, accordion files or even individual pockets in a binder!)
Be sure to label your files/piles/containers temporarily! (I use Super Sticky Post-its.) That makes it easy to change your labels if you determine some categories can be combined into a single folder. For example, if you have fewer than 10 income documents, you can paperclip the documents by sub-category and label with a post-it and put them all in a single folder called Income.
About Receipts
Keep only receipts that prove your taxable income and deductible expenses. If a receipt is for something that is NOT tax-deductible, NOT insurable, NOT under warranty, and NOT income to you, get rid of it! You don't need to keep electric bills unless you claim a home office deduction!
Choose a Home
Where will you keep your papers once they are organized? Once you have it all sorted out, you can see how much you have. Choose an appropriate location to store them till it's time to submit them to your tax consultant / preparer. In doesn't matter where, as long as it is near where you process mail and pay bills, easy to access, easy-to-use and easy-to put away. You want it to be handy so that as you receive tax documents you can immediately file them. As you receive statements, toss the envelopes and any unnecessary paper. This will keep your files lean and easy to use. Then file the statement into your new system.
Submit / Prepare Return
By early February, all your critical documents should be received and organized. All you have to do now is add up the totals by category and prepare your return! If you prepare your own return, consider using an online system such as http://www.neatandsimple.com/organizing_services.html#financial It stores your past returns and pre-populates this year's return. I find that with Turbotax, I get my refund much faster and It's Deductible is included free! It's fabulous for valuing your donated items! Last year I got over $1000 more back in my refund just because I used It's Deductible!
Get Ready for Next Year - Archive
Instead of creating a whole new system for next year, empty the system you created this year, put all the tax return related documents in a single envelope or folder labeled Tax Documents 2006. Create a folder for your final Tax Return as well, and archive it in a safe, out-of-the-way place.
Relax!
Now you can relax! When spring rolls around, take your refund and do something fun as a reward for not waiting till the last minute!